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ZERO WASTE LIVING

Redesigning our lives to eliminate waste and create circular systems

THE GLOBAL WASTE CRISIS

Understanding the scale of the problem

2.24 Bn

Tons of waste generated globally each year

13.5%

Global recycling rate (only!)

$120 Bn

Value of plastic packaging wasted annually

3.3 Bn

Tons of CO₂ from waste management annually

Where Does Our Waste Go?

Landfills (55%)

  • • Decomposition produces methane (28x worse than CO₂)
  • • Leachate pollutes groundwater
  • • Takes up 1.8 million acres in US alone
  • • Organics take 25+ years to decompose anaerobically

Incineration (11%)

  • • Releases toxic pollutants (dioxins, heavy metals)
  • • Produces 1 ton CO₂ per ton waste burned
  • • Ash residue still requires landfilling
  • • Disproportionately impacts low-income communities

Ocean Dumping (8 M tons/year)

  • 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic in oceans
  • • Forms 5 major garbage patches
  • • Microplastics in 90% of sea salt
  • • Kills 1+ million seabirds & 100,000 marine mammals yearly

THE 5 R's OF ZERO WASTE

1

REFUSE

The most impactful step: say no to what you don't need. Prevention is better than recycling.

  • Decline single-use plastics (straws, bags, utensils)
  • Say no to freebies and promotional items
  • Opt out of junk mail (90 lbs/person/year in US)
  • Refuse excessive packaging at checkout
  • Choose digital over paper when possible
  • Decline hotel mini toiletries (bring your own)
2

REDUCE

Minimize consumption and choose quality over quantity. Americans throw away 82 lbs of textiles per person annually.

  • Embrace minimalism (own 30% less, increase satisfaction)
  • Plan meals to reduce food waste (40% food wasted in US)
  • Buy only what you need, when you need it
  • Choose multi-purpose items over specialized gadgets
  • Digitize documents, photos, and media
  • Borrow or rent instead of buying rarely-used items
3

REUSE

Choose reusables over disposables. 1 reusable water bottle replaces 167 plastic bottles/year.

  • Carry reusable bags, bottles, cups, utensils
  • Use cloth napkins, towels, handkerchiefs
  • Buy second-hand (saves 70% embodied energy)
  • Repurpose containers for storage
  • Use rechargeable batteries (saves 1,000+ disposables)
  • Donate or swap instead of discarding
4

RECYCLE

Last resort after refuse, reduce, and reuse. Proper recycling saves 95% energy vs. virgin aluminum production.

What to Recycle

  • Clean paper, cardboard (1 ton saves 17 trees)
  • Glass bottles & jars (infinitely recyclable)
  • Metal cans (aluminum, steel, tin)
  • Plastics #1, #2, #5 (check local guidelines)

Common Contamination

  • Greasy pizza boxes (compost instead)
  • Plastic bags (return to store drop-off)
  • Styrofoam (not recyclable in most areas)
  • Wish-cycling contaminates 25% of loads
5

ROT (COMPOST)

Return organics to the earth. Composting reduces methane emissions by 50% vs. landfills.

Compost Benefits

  • Diverts 30% of household waste
  • Creates nutrient-rich soil amendment
  • Sequesters carbon in soil
  • Reduces need for chemical fertilizers

What to Compost

  • Fruit & vegetable scraps
  • Coffee grounds & tea bags (remove staples)
  • Eggshells, nutshells
  • Yard waste, leaves, grass clippings

ROOM-BY-ROOM ZERO WASTE GUIDE

KITCHEN

  • Buy in bulk with reusable containers

    Reduces packaging waste by 90%

  • Beeswax wraps replace plastic wrap

    Last 1+ year, fully compostable

  • Silicone storage bags vs. Ziploc

    Reusable 3,000+ times

  • Compost bin for food scraps

    Diverts 200+ lbs/year from landfill

BATHROOM

  • Shampoo & soap bars

    Eliminates 552M plastic bottles/year

  • Bamboo toothbrush

    1 billion plastic toothbrushes discarded yearly in US

  • Safety razor vs. disposables

    Saves $200/year, lasts lifetime

  • Reusable cotton rounds

    Replaces 365 disposables/person/year

SHOPPING

  • Reusable produce bags

    Americans use 100B plastic bags/year

  • Shop farmers markets

    Less packaging, supports local economy

  • Choose glass/metal over plastic

    Infinitely recyclable materials

  • BYOC (Bring Your Own Container)

    Many stores fill your containers

LIFESTYLE

  • Digital subscriptions vs. magazines

    Saves 55 lbs paper/year

  • Library instead of buying books

    1 library book = 6.6 purchased books saved

  • Repair instead of replace

    Extends product life 5-10x

  • Experience gifts vs. physical items

    Zero waste, maximum memories

START YOUR ZERO WASTE JOURNEY

Every small change adds up. Begin today.